Skip to main content

FORENSIC PHARMACY complete syllabus

 

PHARMACY PRACTICE-VII (FORENSIC PHARMACY) (Theory) Paper 4                                             Marks 100

1.     GENERAL INTRODUCTION: Forensic Pharmacy & Forensic Pharmacist, History of Drug Legislation and Pharmacy Profession in Pakistan, National Health Policy, National Drug Policy, Essential Drugs, Prescription handling at Retail level and Record keeping, Drug Control Administration at Federal and Provincial level.

2.     ROLE OF FORENSIC PHARMACIST: Forensic drug Measurement, Post-mortem redistribution (PMR), Medication errors, prescription forgery, product tampering, Insurance fraud, Use of drugs or alcohol in car accidents or violent actions, Legal and illegal pharmaceutical evidence in criminal investigations, use of abused drugs in the workplace, professional malpractice, quackery and health care fraud.

3.     PHARMACEUTICAL ETHICS: Patents and Generics, Ethics in Sale, Ethics in Industry, Ethics in Research.

4.     STUDY OF DRUG LAWS: 

a.     The Drugs Act 1976 and rules framed there under.

b.     Provincial Drug Rules (Respective Drug Rules will be taught in the relevant province).  c. Advertisement rules.

d. Other Related rules and Legal aspects.

 

5.     THE PHARMACY ACT 1967:

6.     CONTROL OF NARCOTICS SUBSTANCES ACT 1997: Laws relating to Narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances.

7.     THE POISONS ACT 1919:

8.     THE FACTORIES ACT 934:

9.     SHOPS AND ESTABLISHMENTS ORDINANCE 1969 WITH RULES:

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY Complete syllabus

    PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY-IV (MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY) (Theory) Paper 1                                                                                                                                                         ...

Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH)

    Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH) •     Secreted by Pars inermedia (intermediate lobe) of pituitary •     Occurs in three different forms (α, β, and γ MSH) •     Biosynthesis: – MSH is the cleavage product of a large precursor peptide called pro-opiomelano cortin (POMC) •     Protease enzyme cleave POMC into ACTH and βlipotropin •     ACTH is further cleaved to form MSH   •     Mechanism: •     Act by binding the G-protein coupled melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) on melanocytes – Increases cAMP levels through adenylyl cyclase •     Functions of MSH: •     Stimulate the production and release of melanin from melanocytes in skin & hair (melanogenesis) –   Darkens the skin •     α-MSH acts on hypothalamus –   Suppresses appetite –   Arouse sexually     ...

Adrenocorticotropin

   Adrenocorticotropin •     Also called Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) , corticotropin •     Concerned with the growth and functioning of adrenal cortex •     Chemistry: – Single polypeptide with 39 aminoacids •     First 23 amino acids from N-terminal contains biological activity –   Molecular weight 4500 –   Occurs in two forms •      α-corticotropin •      β-corticotropin •      ACTH is synthesized from a glycoprotein called Proopiomelano cortin (POMC) peptide •      POMC is hydrolyzed by different enzymes to form: –   ACTH –   β-Lipotropin –   β-Endorphins  –   Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH) etc. •     Mechanism of Action •     Ca 2+ ion dependant activation of cAMP – Increased transcription and translation •  ...