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ANATOMY & HISTOLOGY (Theory) |
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Paper 5 |
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Marks 50 |
Course Objectives: After the
completion of this course the students should be able to understand the basic
structure of various organs of our body not only at gross level but also at
tissues or cell level
1. INTRODUCTION:
ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY: Definition. Cell, tissue, organ system.
2. STRUCTURE
OF CELL: Cell Membrane, Cytoplasm, Organelles, Nucleus, Cell cycle.
3. TISSUES OF
BODY: Types of tissues with examples;
a. Epithelial
Tissue: General characters, classification.
b. Connective
Tissue: Structure and types of Connective tissue and Cartilage.
c. Bones:
Structure and types of bones and joints.
d. Muscles:
Structure of skeletal muscle, smooth muscle and cardiac muscle.
4. INTEGUMENTARY
SYSTEM:
a.
Skin Structure: (Epidermis, dermis).
b.
Glands of Skin: (Sweat, Sebaceous).
c.
Hair: Structure, function.
d.
Nail: Structure, function.
5. CARDIOVASCULAR
SYSTEM:
a.
Heart: Structure of Heart, Location of Heart,
Blood Supply to Heart.
b.
Blood Vessels: Main blood vessels arising &
entering the heart. Types of blood vessels
with examples.
6. ALIMENTARY
SYSTEM: Name and structure of different parts of alimentary system and
their inter-relationship.
7. URINARY
SYSTEM: Name and structure of organs of urinary system and their
inter-relationship.
8. REPRODUCTIVE
SYSTEM: Male and Female reproductive systems. Name, structure and
association of the organs.
9. ENDOCRINE
SYSTEM:
a. Pituitary
gland: Structure and relation to hypothalamus.
b. Thyroid
gland: Structure.
c. Adrenal
gland: Structure.
10. NERVOUS
SYSTEM: Introduction: Cells of Nervous System (Neuron), Accessory cells
of N.S.
and Organization of N.S.
(a)
Brain; Meninges (Cerebrum cerebral Lobes.
Ventricles, Cerebellum Anatomy of Cerebellum, Brain Stem Mid-Brain. Pons.
Medulla Oblongata, Diencephalon. Thalamus Hypothalamus and Cranial Nerves).
(b)
Spinal Cord Meninges (C.S.F. Internal Structure,
Sensory and Motor Pathway, Spinal Reflexes, Peripheral spinal Nerves, Autonomic
Nervous System includes Sympathetic N.S. and Parasympathetic Nervous System).
11. HISTOLOGY (Theory):
(a) Underlying
principles of histological techniques and staining specific tissues should be
explained.
(b) Staining
of paraffin and frozen sections will be given to the students.
(c) Most
of the teaching should be done on stained and mounted sections and every type
of normal tissue will be covered.
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ANATOMY & HISTOLOGY (Practical) |
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Paper 11 |
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Marks 50 |
NOTE: Practicals
of the subject shall be designed from time to time on the basis of the above
mentioned theoretical topics and availability of the facilities.
1. Demonstration
of the preparation and staining of slides.
2. Histological
examination of slides: Epithelium, Muscle tissue and Connective tissue.
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